linux 系统同时安装 php7.4 和 php 8.2（php多版本共存）

Jul 07 2024

linux 系统同时安装 php7.4 和 php 8.2（php多版本共存）

作者：绝缘体.. 发布： 2024-07-07 07:52 分类：未分类阅读：抢沙发

php 7.4 已经存在了，nginx 也已经安装了，现在新安装 php 8.2，找到 php 源码包的下载地址：

https://www.php.net/downloads.php

选择 8.2 版本的最新地址：

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.2.21.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-8.2.21.tar.gz

cd php-8.2.21

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8.2.14 --sysconfdir=/usr/local/php8.2.14/etc/  --enable-opcache --enable-session --enable-fpm  --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-sqlite3 --with-gettext --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --with-iconv  --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-freetype --enable-gd --enable-bcmath --enable-gd --enable-soap   --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib  --with-bz2  --with-readline --with-webp --with-jpeg --with-imap-ssl --enable-exif --with-ffi --with-zip --with-pcre-jit

报错：

checking for libxml-2.0 >= 2.9.0… no
configure: error: Package requirements (libxml-2.0 >= 2.9.0) were not met:

No package ‘libxml-2.0’ found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBXML_CFLAGS
and LIBXML_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

先查找看本地是否真的没有：

sudo find / -name libxml-2.0*

果真没找到，那就自己安装吧：

sudo apt install libxml2
sudo apt install libxml2-dev

又报错：

configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 >= 3.7.7) were not met:

No package ‘sqlite3’ found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables SQLITE_CFLAGS
and SQLITE_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

执行：

sudo apt install libsqlite3-dev

又报错：

checking for BZip2 in default path… not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

sudo apt install bzip2

正在读取软件包列表… 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息… 完成
bzip2 已经是最新版 (1.0.8-2)。
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。

我已经安装了bzip2，应该是需要安装bzip2-dev，可是运行命令sudo apt-get install bzip2-dev 结果是：E: 无法定位软件包 bzip2-dev
最后在Ubuntu bzip2 package 发现该库在Ubuntu的真正名字是libbz2-dev，所以执行如下命令配置通过：

sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev

又报错：

configure: error: Package requirements (libffi >= 3.0.11) were not met:

No package ‘libffi’ found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables FFI_CFLAGS
and FFI_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

执行：

sudo apt-get install libffi-dev
# centos 执行：yum install libffi libffi-devel

又报错：

checking for libpng… no
configure: error: Package requirements (libpng) were not met:

No package ‘libpng’ found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables PNG_CFLAGS
and PNG_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

执行：

sudo apt install libpng-dev

又报错：

checking for libwebp >= 0.2.0… no
configure: error: Package requirements (libwebp >= 0.2.0) were not met:

No package ‘libwebp’ found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables WEBP_CFLAGS
and WEBP_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

执行：

sudo apt install libpng-dev
sudo apt install libwebp-dev
#centos下执行：sudo yum install libwebp
#注意：centos下如果安装成功了libwebp，但还是报错，则需要执行：yum install libwebp-devel

又报错：

checking for libjpeg… no
configure: error: Package requirements (libjpeg) were not met:

No package ‘libjpeg’ found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables JPEG_CFLAGS
and JPEG_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

执行：

sudo apt install libjpeg-dev

又报错：

configure: error: Package requirements (freetype2) were not met:

No package ‘freetype2’ found

执行：

sudo apt install libfreetype6-dev

又报错：

checking for oniguruma… no
configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met:

No package ‘oniguruma’ found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables ONIG_CFLAGS
and ONIG_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

执行：

sudo apt install libonig-dev

又报错：

configure: error: Please reinstall readline – I cannot find readline.h

执行：

sudo apt install libreadline-dev

又报错：

checking for libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0… no
configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0) were not met:

No package ‘libzip’ found
No package ‘libzip’ found
No package ‘libzip’ found

Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.

Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBZIP_CFLAGS
and LIBZIP_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.

执行：

sudo apt install libzip-dev

在 centos 系统上关于 libzip 报错如下：

Requested 'libzip >= 0.11' but version of libzip is 0.10.1 ......

依次执行如下命令：

wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-0.11.tar.gz
tar -xzvf libzip-0.11.tar.gz
cd libzip-0.11
./configure
make && make install

继续安装依然报错，再次执行：

pkg-config --list-all|grep libzip
find / -name libzip.pc  #我的查询结果是 /usr/loacl/libzip/lib/pkgconfig/libzip.pc
#创建软链接
ln -sf /usr/loacl/libzip/lib/pkgconfig/libzip.pc /usr/lib64/pkgconfig/
pkg-config --list-all|grep libzip

ok，继续安装。

在公司的测试机（centos系统）上安装的时候报了错误：

configure: error: iconv does not support errno

依次执行：

wget https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.17.tar.gz
tar -xzvf libiconv-1.17.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.17
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install

注意：iconv 安装完毕后如果仍提示错误，则 configure 里的 –with-iconv 需要改为：

--with-iconv=/usr/local/bin/

至此，所有的错误均解决，继续安装 php，直到出现：

+——————————————————————–+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+——————————————————————–+

Thank you for using PHP.

至此所有的错误总算都解决了。

执行：

sudo make

……

PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP’s phar extension be enabled.
clicommand.inc
directorygraphiterator.inc
directorytreeiterator.inc
invertedregexiterator.inc
phar.inc
pharcommand.inc

Build complete.
Don’t forget to run ‘make test’.

make test
sudo make install

yhm-docker@/webDefault/php-8.2.21$sudo make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php8.2.14/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20220829/
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php8.2.14/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php8.2.14/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php8.2.14/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php8.2.14/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php8.2.14/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php8.2.14/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php8.2.14/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /usr/local/php8.2.14/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/php8.2.14/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /usr/local/php8.2.14/php/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php8.2.14/include/php/ext/pdo/

sudo mv /usr/local/php8.2.14/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8.2.14/etc/php-fpm.conf

sudo mv /usr/local/php8.2.14/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8.2.14/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

参考 php7.4 的配置文件，

cat /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

更改 php-fpm 的配置文件

sudo vim /usr/local/php8.2.14/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

更改如下内容：

user = www-data
group = www-data

取消注释：

listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data

listen 改为：

listen = /run/php/php-fpm.sock

或者：

listen = /tmp/php8.2-fpm.sock

sudo find / -name 'phpize'
/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/phpize
/etc/alternatives/phpize
/usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/phpize
/usr/bin/phpize

sudo find / -name 'php-config'
/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/php-config
/etc/alternatives/php-config
/usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/php-config
/usr/bin/php-config

php 8 环境重要配置文件：

php cli 命令文件：

/usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/php

phpize 文件：

/usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/phpize

php-config 文件：

/usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/php-config

php-fpm 文件位置：

/usr/local/php8.2.14/sbin/php-fpm

启动 php 8.2 可以运行命令：

nohup /usr/local/php8.2.14/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php8.2.14/lib/php.ini &

注意，实际启动过程中可能会报如下错误：

ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address ‘/run/php/php-fpm8.2.sock’: No such file or directory (2)

原因是 /run/php 目录不存在，直接运行：

mkdir /run/php

新建该目录即可，另外最好运行一下：

chmod a+rw /run/php/php-fpm8.2.sock

确保 nginx 和 fpm 交互的时候没有权限的报错。

php 扩展目录：

/usr/local/php8.2.14/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20220829

php-fpm 配置文件位置：

/usr/local/php8.2.14/etc/php-fpm.conf
/usr/local/php8.2.14/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

php-fpm pid 文件位置：

run/php-fpm.pid

php.ini 文件位置（如果不存在则手动创建）：

/usr/local/php8.2.14/lib/php.ini

给 php 8 环境安装 mongodb 扩展：

1. 去官网下载 mongodb 扩展，地址：

https://pecl.php.net/package/mongodb

2. 下载保存到本地，解压，本次保存目录在：

/webDefault/mongodb-1.17.2

依次执行如下命令：

yhm-docker@/webDefault/mongodb-1.17.2$cd mongodb-1.17.2/

yhm-docker@/webDefault/mongodb-1.17.2/mongodb-1.17.2$sudo /usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/phpize

yhm-docker@/webDefault/mongodb-1.17.2/mongodb-1.17.2$sudo ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/php-config

yhm-docker@/webDefault/mongodb-1.17.2/mongodb-1.17.2$sudo make

yhm-docker@/webDefault/mongodb-1.17.2/mongodb-1.17.2$sudo make install

执行完会得到如下结果：

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php8.2.14/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20220829/

执行：

yhm-docker@/webDefault/mongodb-1.17.2/mongodb-1.17.2$php -m|grep mongodb
mongodb

说明安装成功。

共存之后的启动管理文件分别为：

/etc/init.d/php7.4-fpm

内容如下：

#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php7.4-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php7.4-fpm
# Description:       Starts The PHP FastCGI Process Manager Daemon
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="PHP 7.4 FastCGI Process Manager"
NAME=php-fpm7.4
CONFFILE=/etc/php/7.4/fpm/php-fpm.conf
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/$NAME
DAEMON_ARGS="--daemonize --fpm-config $CONFFILE"
CONF_PIDFILE=$(sed -n 's/^pid[ =]*//p' $CONFFILE)
PIDFILE=${CONF_PIDFILE:-/run/php/php7.4-fpm.pid}
TIMEOUT=30
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
    ln -snf /usr/bin/php7.4 /etc/alternatives/php
	ln -sf /usr/bin/phpize7.4 /etc/alternatives/phpize
	ln -sf /usr/bin/php-config7.4 /etc/alternatives/php-config
        #service php8.2-fpm stop
	# Return
	#   0 if daemon has been started
	#   1 if daemon was already running
	#   2 if daemon could not be started
	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
		|| return 1
	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
		$DAEMON_ARGS 2>/dev/null \
		|| return 2
	# Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready
	# to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend
	# on this one.  As a last resort, sleep for some time.
}

#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
	#service php8.2-fpm stop
	# Return
	#   0 if daemon has been stopped
	#   1 if daemon was already stopped
	#   2 if daemon could not be stopped
	#   other if a failure occurred
	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=QUIT/$TIMEOUT/TERM/5/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
	RETVAL="$?"
	[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
	# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
	# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
	# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
	# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
	# needed by services started subsequently.  A last resort is to
	# sleep for some time.
	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/TERM/5/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
	[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
	# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
	rm -f $PIDFILE
	return "$RETVAL"
}

#
# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
#
do_reload() {
	#service php8.2-fpm stop
	#
	# If the daemon can reload its configuration without
	# restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),
	# then implement that here.
	#
	start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
	return 0
}

case "$1" in
    start)
	[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
	systemd-tmpfiles --remove --create /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/php7.4-fpm.conf
	case "$?" in
	    0)
		do_start
		case "$?" in
		    0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
		    2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
		esac
		;;
	    1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
	esac
	;;
    stop)
	[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
	do_stop
	case "$?" in
		0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
		2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
	esac
	;;
    status)
        status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
        ;;
    reload|force-reload)
	log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
	do_reload
	log_end_msg $?
	;;
    reopen-logs)
	log_daemon_msg "Reopening $DESC logs" $NAME
	if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --oknodo --quiet \
	    --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON
	then
	    log_end_msg 0
	else
	    log_end_msg 1
	fi
	;;
    restart)
	log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
	do_stop
	case "$?" in
	  0|1)
		do_start
		case "$?" in
			0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
			1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
			*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
		esac
		;;
	  *)
		# Failed to stop
		log_end_msg 1
		;;
	esac
	;;
    *)
	echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
	exit 1
    ;;
esac

:

/etc/init.d/php8.2-fpm 文件内容如下：

#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php8.2-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php8.2-fpm
# Description:       Starts The PHP FastCGI Process Manager Daemon
### END INIT INFO

PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/php8.2.14/sbin
DESC="PHP 8.2 FastCGI Process Manager"
NAME=php-fpm8.2
CONFFILE=/usr/local/php8.2.14/etc/php-fpm.conf
DAEMON=/usr/local/php8.2.14/sbin/php-fpm
DAEMON_ARGS="--daemonize --fpm-config $CONFFILE"
CONF_PIDFILE=$(sed -n 's/^pid[ =]*//p' $CONFFILE)
PIDFILE=${CONF_PIDFILE:-/run/php-fpm.pid}
TIMEOUT=30
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
    ln -snf /usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/php /etc/alternatives/php
   	ln -sf /usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/phpize /etc/alternatives/phpize
	ln -sf /usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/php-config /etc/alternatives/php-config
        #service php7.4-fpm stop
	# Return
	#   0 if daemon has been started
	#   1 if daemon was already running
	#   2 if daemon could not be started
	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
		|| return 1
	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
		$DAEMON_ARGS 2>/dev/null \
		|| return 2
	# Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready
	# to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend
	# on this one.  As a last resort, sleep for some time.
}

#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
	#service php7.4-fpm stop
	# Return
	#   0 if daemon has been stopped
	#   1 if daemon was already stopped
	#   2 if daemon could not be stopped
	#   other if a failure occurred
	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=QUIT/$TIMEOUT/TERM/5/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
	RETVAL="$?"
	[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
	# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
	# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
	# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
	# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
	# needed by services started subsequently.  A last resort is to
	# sleep for some time.
	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/TERM/5/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
	[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
	# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
	rm -f $PIDFILE
	return "$RETVAL"
}

#
# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
#
do_reload() {
	#
	# If the daemon can reload its configuration without
	# restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),
	# then implement that here.
	#

	#service php7.4-fpm stop

	start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
	return 0
}

case "$1" in
    start)
	[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
	systemd-tmpfiles --remove --create /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/php8.2-fpm.conf
	case "$?" in
	    0)
		do_start
		case "$?" in
		    0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
		    2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
		esac
		;;
	    1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
	esac
	;;
    stop)
	[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
	do_stop
	case "$?" in
		0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
		2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
	esac
	;;
    status)
        status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
        ;;
    reload|force-reload)
	log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
	do_reload
	log_end_msg $?
	;;
    reopen-logs)
	log_daemon_msg "Reopening $DESC logs" $NAME
	if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --oknodo --quiet \
	    --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON
	then
	    log_end_msg 0
	else
	    log_end_msg 1
	fi
	;;
    restart)
	log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
	do_stop
	case "$?" in
	  0|1)
		do_start
		case "$?" in
			0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
			1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
			*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
		esac
		;;
	  *)
		# Failed to stop
		log_end_msg 1
		;;
	esac
	;;
    *)
	echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
	exit 1
    ;;
esac

:

为 php 8.2 安装 xdebug 扩展：

找到 xdebug 的下载地址：https://pecl.php.net/package/xdebug

下载并安装：

yhm-docker@/webDefault$wget https://pecl.php.net/get/xdebug-3.3.1.tgz

yhm-docker@/webDefault$tar -zxvf xdebug-3.3.1.tgz

yhm-docker@/webDefault/xdebug-3.3.1$cd xdebug-3.3.1

yhm-docker@/webDefault/xdebug-3.3.1$phpize

yhm-docker@/webDefault/xdebug-3.3.1$./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/php-config

yhm-docker@/webDefault/xdebug-3.3.1$sudo make

yhm-docker@/webDefault/xdebug-3.3.1$sudo make install

yhm-docker@/webDefault/xdebug-3.3.1$sudo vim /usr/local/php8.2.14/lib/php.ini #增加一行 extension=xdebug.so

yhm-docker@/webDefault/xdebug-3.3.1$php -m| grep xdebug
xdebug

至此 xdebug 扩展成功安装。

最近由于验证码图片显示不了，提示：PHP Fatal error: Call to undefined function imagettftext() 的错误，经搜索得知freetype是GD库的一部分，你装了GD不一定就支持freetype，很多人理解错误，freetype 不是一个独立的扩展，是附着在GD库上的。

freetype库相关知识补充

freetype库是一个完全免费开源的、高质量的且可移植的字体引擎，它提供统一的接口来访问多种字体格式文件，包括TrueType、OpenType、Type1、CID、CFF、Windows FON/FNT、X11 PCF等。

下面安装上 freetype ，步骤如下：

freetype 的下载地址

因为 php 8.2 是 2022年12月份推出来的，为了兼容考虑，本次不选择最新版本，下一个 2022 年的版本就行：

freetype-2.12.0.tar.gz

yhm-docker@/webDefault$wget https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.12.0.tar.gz
yhm-docker@/webDefault$tar -zxvf freetype-2.12.0.tar.gz
yhm-docker@/webDefault$cd freetype-2.12.0
yhm-docker@/webDefault/freetype-2.12.0$./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8.2freetype
yhm-docker@/webDefault/freetype-2.12.0$sudo make
yhm-docker@/webDefault/freetype-2.12.0$sudo make install
yhm-docker@/webDefault/php-8.2.14/ext/gd$cd /webDefault/php-8.2.14/ext/gd
yhm-docker@/webDefault/php-8.2.14/ext/gd$make clean
find . -name \*.gcno -o -name \*.gcda | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.lo -o -name \*.o -o -name \*.dep | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.la -o -name \*.a | xargs rm -f
find . -name \*.so | xargs rm -f
find . -name .libs -a -type d|xargs rm -rf
rm -f libphp.la      modules/* libs/*
rm -f ext/opcache/jit/zend_jit_x86.c
rm -f ext/opcache/jit/zend_jit_arm64.c
rm -f ext/opcache/minilua
yhm-docker@/webDefault/php-8.2.14/ext/gd$
yhm-docker@/webDefault/php-8.2.14/ext/gd$/usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20220829
Zend Module Api No:      20220829
Zend Extension Api No:   420220829
yhm-docker@/webDefault/php-8.2.14/ext/gd$./configure -with-php-config=/usr/local/php8.2.14/bin/php-config --with-freetype=/usr/local/php8.2freetype
yhm-docker@/webDefault/php-8.2.14/ext/gd$sudo make
yhm-docker@/webDefault/php-8.2.14/ext/gd$sudo make install
Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php8.2.14/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20220829/
Installing header files:          /usr/local/php8.2.14/include/php/
yhm-docker@/webDefault/php-8.2.14/ext/gd$vim /usr/local/php8.2.14/lib/php.ini # 增加 extension=gd.so
yhm-docker@/webDefault/php-8.2.14/ext/gd$sudo service php8.2-fpm restart

本次操作失败。

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本文固定链接: https://www.cxy163.net/archives/2943 | 绝缘体

该日志由绝缘体.. 于 2024年07月07日发表在未分类分类下，你可以发表评论，并在保留原文地址及作者的情况下引用到你的网站或博客。
原创文章转载请注明: linux 系统同时安装 php7.4 和 php 8.2（php多版本共存） | 绝缘体
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